TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIA

TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIA

 

ALL STYLE

all-temple

     NAGARA STYLE- NORTH INDIA

Nagara temples have two distinct features :

Architecture_of_the_Khajuraho_temples

  •  In plan, the temple is a square with a number of graduated projections in the middle of each side giving a cruciform shape with a number of re-entrant angles on each side.
  • In elevation, a Sikhara, i.e., tower gradually inclines inwards in a convex curve.

    PRATHIHARAS- UJJAIN (8TH – 9TH CENTURIES AD)

    • Mahakaleshwar temple, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of India,
    • Kal Bhairava temple, finds a mention in the Skanda Purana, and
    • Mangalnath temple, regarded as the birthplace of Mars, according to the Matsya Purana.

    PALAS- BENGAL AND BIHAR (8th -13TH CENTURIES AD)

    • flourished in Bengal and Bihar under the Pala and the Sena rulers.
    • Nalanda was its most active centre, whose influence was spread to Nepal, Myanmar and even Indonesia.
    CHANDELAS- BUNDELKHAND (10TH -11TH CEN AD)
    • Khajuraho justly famous for their graceful contours anderotic sculptures.
    • These 22 temples (out of the original 85) are regarded as one of world’s greatest artistic wonders.
    • Khajuraho Temples were built within a short period of hundred years from 950-1050 A.D.
    • Kendriya Mahadev temple is the largest and most beautiful of the Khajuraho Temples.
    • Shiva Temple at Visvanath and Vishnu Temple at Chaturbhunj are other important temples at Khajuraho.

    DRAVIDIAN STYLE – SOUTH INDIA

    Dravidian style temples consist almost invariably of the four following parts:

 

DRAVID SYTLE

 

  • The principal part, the temple itself, is called the Vimana (or Vimanam). It is always square in plan and surmounted by a pyramidal roof of one or more stories; it contains the cell where the image of the god is placed.
  • The porches or Mandapas, which always cover and precede the door leading to the cell.
  • Gate-pyramids or Gopurams, which are the principal features in the quadrangular enclosures that surround the more notable temples.
  • Pillared halls or Chaultris—properly Chawadis — used for various purposes, and which are the invariable accompaniments of these temples.

 

 

 

VESARA STYLE – DECCAN

 

VERSA

vesara-style-architecture

 

 

• Vesara is a combination of NAGARA & DRAVIDIAN temple styles
• Hoysala temples at Belur, Halebidu and Somnathpura are supreme examples of this style

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